ECC-Net's 20th Anniversary: Two Decades of Consumer Protection

08 May 2025

Since 2005, the ECC Network has worked to protect consumer rights across the EU, Norway, and Iceland. With independent centres in 29 countries, we provide free assistance to resolve disputes related to cross-border purchases. This year, we celebrate 20 years of empowering consumers in the Single Market. We invite you to travel through time with us and explore the initiatives that ECCs have taken throughout the years.


An office in every EU country, Norway, and Iceland
Providing free legal advice & assistance to European consumers
Real-time data providing input for policy recommendations each year

20 years of ECC collaboration

Since its inception in 2005, ECC-Net has supported consumers facing cross-border disputes and undertaken various projects to identify and address issues affecting consumer protection for European citizens. The following overview presents key initiatives from each five-year period, showcasing our continuous efforts to empower consumers and enhance their experiences within the Single Market.

  • Euroguichets and EEJ-Net become ECC-Net

    In 1990, the European Commission initiated support for initiatives aimed at providing information and assistance in cross-border consumer issues. One of these initiatives was 'Euroguichets', a network with offices that evolved into the 'European Consumer Centres' (ECCs). In 2001, another network was established to refer consumer disputes to Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) bodies. Some ECCs became part of this European Extrajudicial Network (EEJ-Net), while new contact points were created in other Member States. In 2005, the ECC and EEJ networks merged and formed the ECC Network (ECC-Net) as it is known today.

    About ECC-Net

    Since then, we have been listening to consumers across Europe. Our 31 centres and over 150 experts provide free legal advice, assistance, and swift resolution of cross-border disputes. Over 130,000 cases each year feed a unique real-time database that powers early-warning intelligence and practical recommendations for policymakers, enforcement authorities, trade associations and consumer organisations. By helping consumers navigate cross-border issues, we empower them to fully benefit from the Single Market. Watch the video to learn more about the ECC Network before diving in to ECC-Net's joint projects of the past 20 years.

  • Cover image of the 5 years anniversary report of the ECC Network

    Since 2005, ECC-Net has been raising awareness about issues consumers encounter when travelling or shopping abroad and analysing their complaints. From 2005 to 2010, we worked on the following common projects:

    Monitoring air passenger rights complaints 

    Reports from 2005 and 2006 offered analyses of consumer complaints related to air travel. These findings highlighted significant issues and resulted in recommendations for enhanced legal protections for air passengers across Europe.

    Addressing unfair commercial practices in car rental
    Following the European Consumer Summit in 2010, ECCs and the European Commission initiated closer cooperation with the car rental industry, aiming to improve business practices and contract terms in the industry, and ensure possibilities for consumer redress. 

    Studying financial practices for tourists 

    A field study examined currency exchange practices in EU member states outside the eurozone, and provided information for travellers to be aware of the financial implications during their trips. Additionally, a comparative study was conducted on cash withdrawal fees across Europe, 

    Analysing challenges in the European online marketplace 

    The analysis of consumer complaints from the European online marketplace in 2007 and the subsequent report for 2008-2009 shed light on various challenges in e-commerce transactions. These studies called for improvements to enhance consumer rights and better address the issues encountered by consumers engaging in online shopping.

    For more in-depth information, please download the full 5th anniversary report from our publication section:

    DOWNLOAD FULL REPORT  

  • 10th anniversary report of the ECC Network

    Enhancing consumer rights across sectors 

    ECC-Net's initiatives from 2011 to 2015 encompassed consumer rights in e-commerce and air travel. Projects such as 'Online Cross-Border Mystery Shopping' assessed the compliance of online traders with consumer law, while the 'Air Passenger Rights Report' analysed mass flight cancellations that occurred during the 'Volcanic Ash Crisis,' highlighting the importance of consumer protections in these contexts.

    Evaluating awareness of the European Small Claims Procedure

    Through the 'European Small Claims Procedure Report,' ECC-Net studied the implementation of the procedure and the awareness of competent national courts across EU member states.

    Examining paying costs and the effect of trust marks

    'The Costs of Paying' research focused on currency and credit card charges in the airline sector, providing insights into the costs associated with booking and paying online. In addition, reports on trust marks assessed their impact on consumer choices, contributing to a better understanding of consumer confidence in the market.

    Offering practical guidance and tools for consumers

    Various guidance publications provided practical advice, including 'Too Good to Be True?' on avoiding subscription traps. Additionally,  resources were provided on fraud in cross-border e-commerce and on chargeback procedures in the EU/EEA. The 'Timeshare' guidance educated consumers about purchasing timeshares and long-term holiday products. Last but not least, ECC-Net launched the 'ECC-Net: Travel App,' available in 25 languages to help consumers with travel issues.

    For more in-depth information, please download the full 10th anniversary report from our publications section:

     DOWNLOAD FULL REPORT 

  • 15th anniversary report of the ECC Network

    From 2016 to 2020, ECC-Net published several important research and position papers aimed at addressing various facets of consumer rights and enhancing consumer protection.

    Providing practical guidance to travellers

    In the guidance document '2016 Rio de Janeiro: Helpful Advice for a Safe Journey,' essential tips were offered to European travellers attending the Olympic Games in Brazil, ensuring they could have a safer experience.

    Raising awareness of subscription traps

    The 'Subscription Traps' study examined deceptive subscription practices in six countries to increase consumer awareness of these misleading tactics. Additionally, the "CarPass' study suggested a system to address odometer fraud in used cars, thereby improving trust within the automotive market.

    Enhancing consumer and trader awareness with the 12 topics campaign

    In celebration of its 15th anniversary, ECC-Net launched a campaign highlighting 12 key consumer rights topics throughout 2020. This initiative, involving all 30 ECCs (including ECC UK at the time), aimed to educate consumers and traders on their rights and obligations. Each month focused on themes such as sustainability, unfair deals on social media, air passenger rights, and safer streaming practices. 

    The campaign provided valuable resources, including guides on guarantees and withdrawal rights, a multi-language brochure on package travel rights, and engaging content to explain geoblocking and chargeback processes. Through reports, explainer videos, and infographics, the ECC-Net demonstrated its commitment to improving consumer awareness and empowerment across Europe.

    Researching Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), online pricing practices, and counterfeits

    During this period, ECC-Net evaluated the available redress options for European travellers facing disputes in a research paper on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) within the air passenger rights sector. Additionally, pricing practices were examined in 'Online Travel: Is the Initial Price the Final Price?', highlighting issues related to transparency and potential price increases. Furthermore, the research paper 'The Impact of Counterfeiting on Online Consumer Rights in Europe' explored the risks associated with counterfeit products and provided practical guidance to help consumers navigate these challenges.

    Sharing practical insights to inform policy choices

    Research projects and cases handled by ECCs each day culminate in a variety of position papers that provide valuable insights for legislative development. For instance, the 'Air Passenger Rights' position paper called for changes to Regulation 261/2004 to improve how traveller challenges are addressed. A proposal concerning Car Rental and Brokers sought to enhance sector transparency. Conversations about online platforms highlighted the necessity for more precise definitions and responsibilities, while the stance on Geoblocking addressed consumer issues present in existing regulations. Finally, the paper on Marketplaces and Purchases in Third Countries concentrated on the responsibility of digital platforms regarding illegal content and counterfeit items.

    For more in-depth information, please see the dedicated 15th anniversary website or download the full anniversary report from our publications section.

     VISIT THE 15TH ANNIVERSARY WEBSITE 

    DOWNLOAD FULL ANNIVERSARY REPORT

  • ECC-Net anniversary flyer with graphic and consumer topics image

    Providing young consumer education and position papers from 2021-2025

    As we celebrate our 20th anniversary, we reflect on our commitment to enhancing consumer protection in an increasingly digital and interconnected world. 
    ECC-Net has launched various initiatives to provide valuable resources for both consumers and policymakers on several key topics. 

    Among the resources available for consumers is a toolkit designed to educate young individuals about online risks.
    Additionally, the network has developed position papers that:

    • provide insights into the digitalisation of consumer markets,
    • recommend essential revisions to the Air Passenger Rights Regulation (EU) 261/2004, and
    • suggest strategies to enhance participation in alternative dispute resolution (ADR). 

    Analysing ADR in the Nordic and Baltic Regions 

    To gain a better understanding of the ADR landscape, a comparative analysis of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) practices in the Nordic and Baltic regions was conducted, which offered valuable insights into how ADR functions in these regions.

    Ensuring consumer protection in e-commerce: parcel delivery and dropshipping 

    In addressing challenges within e-commerce, ECC-Net has focused on parcel delivery and dropshipping.
    Missing parcels, empty boxes, damaged goods, and hidden return costs are recurring problems.
    We shared insights from our experience in handling these issues to ensure consumers are properly informed and can rely on provided services.

    Sharing recommendations to enhance consumer rights: Right to Repair and Car-Pass

    Additionally, ECC-Net has suggested improvements to the right to repair, presenting recommendations for future directives. Additionally, the network has explored mileage verification related to odometer manipulation and proposed the implementation of Car-Pass to help combat this issue. Through these efforts, ECC-Net continues to reinforce its dedication to a fairer consumer landscape.

    For all position papers and more in-depth information, please check out the publications section on our website.

     SEE ALL ECC-NET PUBLICATIONS

Initiatives from local ECCs

Join us as we celebrate two decades of unforgettable moments! We start with highlights from ECC Romania, ECC Finland, ECC Germany, and ECC Italy. This is just the beginning — stay tuned for more exciting stories from ECCs throughout 2025!

  • Trips and Tips for Consumers Caravan

    For over 17 years, ECC Romania has been prioritising consumer education across age groups, enhancing support for seniors in digital usage, fostering dialogue with service providers for complaint resolution, and disseminating travel-related consumer advice through engaging outreach efforts. Read on to find out how ECC Romania reaches out to and engages with consumers in Romania. 

    National information campaign for young consumers
    ECC Romania has focused on educating young consumers about their rights, especially in areas like online commerce and consumer protection. Over 17 years, they have engaged more than 10,000 students through seminars and interactive activities. A new campaign named "Young in Europe" was launched in 2025 to continue this education.

    National information campaign for seniors
    Targeting seniors over 65, ECC Romania has been providing seminars to help them navigate technology and online transactions safely. The initiative aims to reduce the risks of online scams for seniors and will expand to more cities in 2025.

    The 'Trips And Tips for Consumers' Caravan
    Throughout its 17 years of existence, ECC Romania has been present at major transport hubs and significant events in the country. One notable initiative during this time was the 'Trips and Tips for Consumers' Caravan, which travelled across Romania in 2017 to provide travel advice and consumer information, significantly aiding consumers in various situations.

    READ MORE

  • ECC-Net Cooperation Day 2019

    Cooperation Days in Helsinki
    As part of a network of 29 ECCs across Europe, ECC Finland collaborates with its partners to enhance case handling and communication for consumers. One milestone was hosting the ECC-Net’s annual Cooperation Days in Helsinki in 2019, coinciding with the Finnish EU Presidency. Additionally, ECC Finland has created a social media Christmas Calendar for the network for seven years, sharing daily consumer tips to raise awareness of consumer rights across various social media platforms.

    Events for Consumers
    ECC Finland engages with consumers by participating in major events, such as the Matka Nordic Travel Fair in 2014 and 2018 — Northern Europe’s largest travel fair — and the annual Europe Day celebration in Helsinki. These events provide valuable opportunities for direct interaction with consumers and discussions on important consumer rights topics alongside other EU organisations.

    Reaching New Target Groups
    To make consumer rights information accessible to specific audiences, ECC Finland has developed targeted outreach strategies. This includes a live chat on the Jodel app in 2022, aimed at students, focusing on reliable online shopping and withdrawal rights. In 2024, an easy-language section was launched on its website to assist individuals with cognitive disabilities, older adults, and immigrants, receiving recognition from the Finnish Centre for Easy Language for its clarity and accessibility.

    READ MORE

  • ECC Germany at Berlin's Green Week

    Two Decades of Help and Support for Consumers at ECC Germany

    ECC Germany has been supporting European consumers for 20 years, offering information, mediation, and advocacy. A notable case involved a dance group from Luxembourg whose trip to New York was disrupted when they were denied boarding by an airline. ECC Germany successfully intervened, recovering approximately €30,000 in compensation for the group due to the airline's failure to meet legal obligations.

    Offering powerful self-help tools for smart consumer decisions

    In addition to direct interventions, ECC Germany provides valuable self-help resources, including template letters and apps, to empower consumers to address common issues independently. Tools such as the “Complain Successfully” app and various online guides help consumers understand their rights and make informed decisions.

    Reaching German consumers with multi-channel communication

    ECC Germany employs a multi-channel communication strategy to enhance consumer protection awareness. Initiatives like the podcast 'Help, my toaster is on fire' and the YouTube channel 'Scammed? Do this!' aim to engage consumers while providing vital information on rights and scams.  In addition, ECC Germany actively participates in major national events such as Berlin's Green Week in 2024. 

    Building strong relationships with national and European policymakers
    ECC Germany maintains strong relationships with EU policymakers, contributing to discussions on important consumer regulations. Overall, ECC Germany is committed to making consumer protection engaging, accessible, and practical.

    READ MORE

    Photo credits: Espen Eichhöfer

     

  • 20 years of Consumer Advocacy in Italy

    Over two decades, ECC Italy has established itself as a trusted authority in consumer rights, engaging in extensive advocacy and education on consumer issues and EU law. Notable achievements include contributions to influential legal publications on cross-border consumer protection and mediation, which have been adopted by numerous universities.

    Pioneer in air passenger rights protection and online visibility

    A landmark initiative was the creation of airport information desks in 2009, aimed at educating air passengers about their rights. This initiative gained significant traction, culminating in the first ECC-Net Day for air passenger rights across 27 European airports in 2011, demonstrating ECC Italy's effectiveness in promoting consumer rights on both national and European levels.

    In the digital sphere, ECC Italy produced a successful promotional video that clarified its role and assistance to consumers, which was later translated and shared across all languages of the ECC-Net. 

    Shaping legislation in collaboration with policymakers

    ECC Italy played a crucial role in the advocacy for Article 65-bis of the Italian Consumer Code, which provides stronger protections against unwanted contract renewals. This legislation exemplifies ECC Italy's ongoing commitment to ensuring transparency, fairness, and empowered consumer decision-making in the marketplace.

    READ MORE

  • Team ECC Bulgaria

    Since 2008, ECC Bulgaria has been dedicated to supporting consumers within the Single Market, ensuring they receive assistance when issues arise. Partnerships, transparent dialogue, and collective effort have been crucial in their endeavours.

    Partnering for impact

    Over the years, ECC Bulgaria has maintained a strong partnership with the European Commission Representation in Sofia, and participated in information tours across various cities to raise awareness about consumer rights. During these face-to-face interactions, the ECC Bulgaria effectively connected with people unfamiliar with the European Consumer Centre's services.

    Engaging discussions on passenger and consumer rights

    To enhance their efforts, ECC Bulgaria hosted a roundtable on passenger rights, bringing together key stakeholders to discuss crucial travel information. In addition, ECC Bulgaria regularly sets up information stands in airports and town squares, providing practical advice on shopping and travel rights in the EU. 

    Learning from each other within the ECC Network

    Being part of the ECC Network also means learning from others, working across borders, and collaborating to ensure consumer support for issues with cross-border trips or purchases in the Single Market. ECC Bulgaria organised the Cooperation Days in 2018 and hosted a Communication Workshop with ECC Germany in 2024 to discuss common challenges and enhance internal and external communication.

    Dedicated team support 

    ECC Bulgaria has a dedicated team that collaborates effectively to provide exceptional support to consumers. They share insights and experiences, ensuring that their responses are informed and empathetic. This teamwork fosters a welcoming environment, making it easier for individuals to seek assistance and feel understood when facing consumer-related challenges.

    READ MORE

  • ECC Slovenia Christmas Tree

    Nearly Two Decades of Impact on Consumer Rights and Awareness in Slovenia

    Since 2014, ECC Slovenia has focused on enhancing European consumer protection under the Ministry of the Economy, Tourism and Sport. With nearly 20 years of service, the centre has been involved in initiatives like the iconic bus tour for World Consumer Rights Day and public events promoting consumer empowerment, such as their right to repair. Or, Most recently, ECC Slovenia has promoted new legislation reinforcing consumers' right to repair faulty goods.

    Engaging the next generation 

    ECC Slovenia has successfully reached younger audiences by collaborating with popular influencers, thereby expanding its presence within digital communities. This innovative approach has boosted engagement and awareness among younger consumers, ensuring that consumer rights remain relevant and accessible.

    Successful case resolution
    As ECC Slovenia continues to engage the next generation, it also remains committed to addressing individual consumer issues.  The following cases illustrate how their efforts can impact consumers.

    Consumer receives refund after disappointing holiday
    A Slovenian consumer booked a ten-day all-inclusive holiday to Cuba for herself and her parents, but the trip lacked basic amenities, had poor hygiene, and experienced power outages. Complaints were ignored, and the agency only offered a €150 voucher, referring to a distant hurricane as the cause. The intervention through ECC Slovenia and ECC Germany resulted in a €600 refund from the operator, which she accepted, expressing high satisfaction with the support.

    Misleading product quality – replacement provided
    Another Slovenian consumer bought a set of 8 crystal singing bowls from a French seller for over €2,000, inteded for sound therapy. After one bowl was damaged and the consumer discovered the bowls were made in China instead of France, the seller denied responsibility, claiming improper use and that they weren't musical instruments. After involving ECC Slovenia and in collaboration with ECC France, the seller agreed to replace the damaged bowl. The consumer was pleased with the provided service and credited the ECC Network for the outcome.

    Policy impact 

    Beyond direct consumer support, ECC Slovenia has actively contributed to shaping policy. The centre has participated in discussions regarding the revision of the EU Air Passenger Rights Regulation, playing a vital role in enhancing consumer mobility in Europe through its expertise and insights. Additionally, the team presented their work at a national gathering of Market Inspectors, establishing personal contacts and strengthening ties for future cooperation.

    READ MORE

  • Director and colleague ECC Denmark

    Accessible Support for Consumers in Denmark

    ECC Denmark emphasises providing accessible and personal support to all consumers, especially vulnerable groups. Since 2022, every consumer opening a case has been proactively contacted by a legal expert, allowing for tailored guidance and clear communication of legal assessments. This initiative has notably improved service quality and efficiency, receiving positive feedback from consumers.

    Strengthening the Danish ADR scheme

    Over the past decade, ECC Denmark has played a vital role in enhancing the Danish Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) scheme. By collaborating with stakeholders and hosting the annual ADR conference, the Danish ECC works to develop the consumer complaints system. Additionally, the establishment of an ADR entity steering committee focuses on ongoing improvements and joint training sessions to boost efficiency and communication.

    Embracing visual communication

    In 2019, video was strategically adopted as a key communication tool, recognising the impact of visual storytelling. ECC Denmark has created engaging video content to convey essential information to consumers, benefiting from specialised training to improve quality and outreach. These videos, shared on social media have led to increased consumer engagement. In addition, ECC Denmark has created a video for the website of the ECC Network.

    Combatting online fraud

    In 2024, ECC Denmark partnered with the Danish Competition and Consumer Authority to conduct a survey on online fraud, involving over 1,300 participants. The results informed a communication campaign that reached more than 100,000 Danes, raising awareness and encouraging open discussions about online fraud. This initiative highlights the importance of data-driven communication in addressing consumer challenges.

    READ MORE

  • ECC Belgium shopping bag

    ECC Belgium's Journey from Paperwork to Digital Tools

    Since its founding in 2001, ECC Belgium has become an important advocate for consumer rights throughout the EU. Initially operating as Euroguichet, the office joined the European Consumer Centres Network in 2005, adapting to the fast-changing landscape of consumer protection. Staff fondly remember the days of paperwork and faxes, when personal interactions were the norm and consumers expressed their gratitude with thoughtful gestures. Today, however, the expectations of consumers have shifted dramatically, as they seek quick, efficient resolutions to their issues in our fast-paced digital world.

    Innovative consumer engagement

    ECC Belgium has launched several creative campaigns to engage younger audiences, with one standout initiative in 2015 targeting university students. By distributing nearly 20,000 coasters featuring humorous and educational insights into EU consumer law, they cleverly sparked conversations in informal settings, such as student restaurants. To further amplify this outreach, digital versions of the coasters were displayed on screens, broadening the campaign's impact. These innovative strategies illustrate ECC Belgium's commitment to making consumer rights accessible and engaging, especially for the next generation.

    Addressing modern challenges

    As online shopping skyrockets, ECC Belgium is taking proactive steps to empower consumers with tools to navigate the digital marketplace safely. The creation of Webshopcheck.be exemplifies this commitment, providing a platform that equips users with essential tips to evaluate online retailers. Rather than offering a simple green or red light for websites, it encourages consumers to become savvy inspectors, sharpening their awareness and confidence in making safer online purchases. This initiative highlights ECC Belgium's mission to protect consumers in an increasingly complex e-commerce environment.

    International collaboration and future commitment

    ECC Belgium doesn’t stop at national borders; it actively engages in global conversations about consumer rights. Over the years, it has welcomed delegations from various countries, including Australia and Japan, to share insights and best practices. These international exchanges not only enhance ECC Belgium's expertise but also create a collaborative spirit in consumer protection efforts. As it celebrates 20 years of dedicated service, ECC Belgium reaffirms its pledge to educate consumers about their rights and strengthen partnerships across the EU, understanding that a robust network leads to even greater consumer empowerment.

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  • ECC Greece visits ECC Italy

    20 Years of Consumer Rights Advocacy at ECC Greece

    The European Consumer Centre (ECC) Greece has taken an active role in promoting consumer rights since its establishment. Over the years, it has focused on empowering individuals with the knowledge and resources needed to navigate common consumer issues effectively. This commitment is evident through various initiatives aimed at raising awareness and advocating for consumer interests across different sectors.

    Strategic partnerships and communications

    In 2017, ECC Greece partnered with the 'READY2BOARD' magazine to publish quarterly articles on air passenger rights, reaching a broad audience of tourists. This collaboration continues to be valuable, and in 2023, the partnership was renewed to enhance awareness of travellers about their rights.

    More recently, in 2024, ECC Greece was honoured to speak at the 'digital transformation in retail' panel during the FUTURE OF RETAIL conference, organised by the Hellenic Confederation of Commerce and Entrepreneurship. This prestigious event provided them the opportunity to share their insights on how consumer trust can enhance e-commerce with a diverse audience, including government representatives and leaders from various industries.

    Advancements in digital engagement

    The launch of a new EU-funded website in 2022 significantly improved ECC Greece's public profile, offering a user-friendly platform for consumers. The revamped site allows for quick access to information and enables users to submit inquiries efficiently, thereby improving support services. Additionally, an awareness campaign on Facebook in 2023 provided valuable insights into common consumer issues and informed consumers about Alternative Dispute Resolution entities.

    Research on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

    In 2023, a comparative study was initiated across eight Balkan and southeast Mediterranean EU member states to examine the harmonisation and implementation of the ADR Directive. The ongoing study aims to assess institutional frameworks, quantify achievements, and evaluate the quality of ADR entities, ultimately highlighting best practices and providing insights into consumer ADR in the EU.

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  • Team ECC Cyprus

    Celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the ECC Network in Cyprus

    For the past 20 years, ECC Cyprus has been supporting European consumers to exercise their rights. Over the years, they have addressed numerous issues related to cross-border transactions in collaboration with colleagues from the 29 centres of the European Consumer Centres Network (ECC Network). Additionally, ECC Cyprus has been present at the airport and various local events to raise consumers’ awareness of consumer protection in the European Union. 

    To honour this journey, ECC Cyprus organised an event in May 2025 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the ECC Network. The event, attended by key figures and media, highlighted the collaborative spirit of consumer protection and how the ECC’s efforts foster trust and cooperation in the European market. Representatives from various consumer protection networks and major airlines joined in, reflecting the ongoing commitment to safeguarding consumer interests across Europe.

    Engaging with passengers at Larnaca Airport

    In June 2016, a Passenger Rights Awareness Campaign was launched at Larnaca International Airport to empower travellers and promote transparency. It informed passengers about their rights under EU Regulation EC 261/2004 regarding delays, cancellations, boarding denials, and baggage issues. The campaign aimed to raise awareness and clarify the rules on compensation and assistance, to reduce confusion during disruptions and foster a more informed public.

    Informing consumers and partners at local events

    During the 'Get Connected' exhibition in March 2020 at the Mall of Cyprus, ECC Cyprus informed citizens about the various European Networks in the country. Organised by Europe Direct alongside the Representation of the European Commission in Cyprus, the event helped consumers to learn about these networks and their benefits.

    Additionally, ECC Cyprus participated in the 29th Pancyprian Informative Seminar organised by trade union SEK, where it presented its services to union representatives, public officials, and civil society members. This event highlighted ECC Cyprus’s role in assisting consumers with cross-border disputes, especially in transport, e-commerce, and digital services.

    These initiatives underscore the importance of public engagement in maximising resources and enhancing consumer rights in the European community.

    Researching EU hotel classifications in a joint ECC-Net project

    In 2008, ECC Cyprus led a project on EU hotel classification, resulting in a 2009 report. The study, in collaboration with seven other European Consumer Centres, highlighted the challenges and complexities consumers face when selecting hotels. With the rise of online booking platforms, the various approaches to hotel classifications remain relevant, influencing how consumers assess the quality of accommodations.

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  • ECC Spain website

    Two Decades of Consumer Support in Spain

    The European Consumer Centre in Spain (ECC Spain) has been spending the past 20 years aiding consumers across the EU by offering reliable information, mediation, and practical solutions for disputes. As a vital member of the ECC Network (ECC-Net) based in a popular vacation country, ECC Spain adopts a thorough, people-focused approach to defending consumer rights. This initiative benefits millions of consumers in Spain and other European countries.

    Challenges during the 2019 pandemic 

    The COVID-19 pandemic marked one of the most testing times for ECC Spain, leading to a significant rise in enquiries and complaints, up by 38% and 40%, respectively, in 2020 alone. This surge highlighted ECC Spain's ability to adapt and respond swiftly, underscoring its role as an essential public service in crisis situations and reinforcing the trust placed in its support.

    Spain's consumer complaint landscape 

    As a popular tourist destination, Spain sees a high volume of consumer complaints, with ECC Spain consistently managing one of the largest caseloads within the ECC Network. The centre has effectively recovered substantial amounts for European consumers, reflecting its commitment to addressing issues faced by consumers efficiently.

    Focus on awareness and collaboration 

    ECC Spain prioritises clear communication to empower consumers, engaging with them through various channels and awareness campaigns throughout the year. The skilled and dedicated team maintains high service standards, while actively collaborating with other ECC-Net centres and stakeholders. Together, they strengthen consumer protection practices through shared knowledge and strong partnerships.

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  • Team ECC France

    Two Decades of Consumer Protection at ECC France

    Cross-border cooperation is second-nature to ECC France since it was originally established as part of a binational structure within the ECC Network (ECC-Net) in 2004. Located in Kehl, Germany, just across the French border, ECC France serves as the primary point of contact for French consumers regarding their rights in Europe and cross-border disputes for over two decades. This strategic location, alongside ECC Germany, enables ECC France to effectively connect the two countries, enhancing communication and support for consumers navigating European rights and regulations.

    Partnership with the CPC Network

    In 2010, ECC France formalised its collaboration with the French Single Liaison Office of the Consumer Protection Cooperation (CPC) network to enhance information transfer and improve the management of cross-border complaints. This partnership helps French consumers resolve disputes with European traders and alerts the Single Liaison Office to repeated consumer rights infringements. Since 2016, ECC France has been managing the ECC-CPC Monitor project to strengthen ties between ECC-Net and the CPC network, enhancing the enforcement of European consumer protection legislation.

    Engagement in European dialogues and events

    ECC France actively participates in European discussions and events, demonstrating its commitment to consumer rights and awareness. For example, ECC France engaged in citizens' consultations on the future of Europe and was involved in events promoting sustainable mobility and raising awareness on consumer protection. In 2022, ECC France contributed to discussions on the 'right to repair' with the then-European Commissioner Didier Reynders. Furthermore, leading up to the European elections in 2024, ECC France raised awareness on the EU's activities with a dedicated campaign. Additionally, the team proactively addressed consumers' concerns related to the Olympic and Paralympic Games that were held in Paris.

    Advocacy for travellers' rights

    In 2024, ECC France responded to the European Commission's legislative package on passenger mobility to protect passenger rights across transport modes. The French ECC is dedicated to strengthening consumer protection by participating in expert meetings, collaborating with the consumer organisation BEUC for compensation mechanisms for stranded airline passengers, and introducing digital tools to inform rail and air passengers about their rights within the European Union. 

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  • Team ECC Poland Consumers at the Border

    Celebrating 20 Years of Empowering Consumers in Poland

    For over 20 years, the European Consumer Centre (ECC) Poland has been dedicated to assisting Polish consumers with cross-border shopping and travel disputes. As part of the ECC-Net, ECC Poland ensures that consumer rights are upheld beyond national borders, offering free and accessible help. 

    Building powerful connections

    ECC Poland hosts events titled 'Consumers at the Border' in towns such as Cieszyn and Słubice, collaborating with ECC counterparts from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Germany. These events provide consumers with free advice, raise awareness of cross-border rights, and emphasise safe shopping practices in the EU internal market.

    Additionally, colleagues from various ECCs gather at the annual IT Tool workshop hosted by ECC Poland every year. This event is focused on enhancing ECC-Net's IT system and offers unique opportunities for hands-on training, technical updates, and meaningful, in-depth conversations aimed at enhancing collaboration across borders. 

    Addressing diverse audiences

    A strong focus on consumer education is a hallmark of ECC Poland’s activities. Throughout the year, workshops and presentations target various age groups, addressing consumers from children to seniors. These initiatives equip participants with essential consumer rights knowledge, particularly regarding online and offline purchases and travel-related issues.

    Awareness campaigns for travellers

    ECC Poland also conducts nationwide campaigns to inform travellers about their rights. Collaborating with national authorities, the centre offers resources and guidance at major transport hubs, empowering consumers to understand their rights in cases of delays or cancellations. These efforts contribute to a more informed and proactive community of consumers across Europe.

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  • Team ECC Luxembourg

    ECC Luxembourg: supporting consumers across borders for over 20 years

    ECC Luxembourg plays a pivotal role in safeguarding consumer rights within a multicultural environment, serving a diverse population fluent in multiple languages. It began as a Euroguichet and evolved into ECC Luxembourg with the establishment of the ECC Network (ECC-Net) 20 years ago. From the start, the team has effectively addressed cross-border consumer issues, providing clear guidance and support to individuals navigating their rights within the country.

    Responding to consumer needs during the pandemic 

    Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, ECC Luxembourg maintained accessibility amidst a surge of inquiries related to travel cancellations, refunds, and e-commerce challenges. By extending operating hours and offering responsive services, the team proved to be an essential resource for consumers grappling with uncertainty in this turbulent time.

    Community engagement and consumer rights conferences 

    ECC Luxembourg actively engages with the public through initiatives like the 'Midis du consommateur européen,' fostering awareness of consumer rights and a major Instagram campaign. Additionally, the upcoming biennial Conference on Consumer Rights in Europe in September 2025 will address issues such as online practices, sustainability challenges, and the risks associated with cryptocurrencies, facilitating important conversations among stakeholders.

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  • Team ECC Lithuania

    The ECC-Net Almond Park initiative 

    On Europe Day, 9 May 2021, ECC Lithuania celebrated the opening of the ECC-Net Almond Park in Vilnius by planting 30 almond trees along the Neris riverbank. This initiative not only promotes sustainability but also represents the 30 members of the ECC Network (ECC-Net). Each year, ECC Lithuania collaborates with the State Consumer Rights Protection Authority (SCRPA) to host various events at the park, encouraging community involvement and celebrating Europe Day.

    Engaging consumer education projects 

    ECC Lithuania focuses on making consumer education accessible for all age groups through various methods, including classroom visits and community events. A recent event, "Learn and Know," brought together 200 students to observe International Consumer Rights Day with interactive activities. They also worked with artist Salvija Vaičikonytė to produce a comic-style colouring book aimed at helping children understand their consumer rights in a fun and engaging manner.

    Testimonials from consumers

    Since the beginning in 2005, ECC Lithuania has successfully assisted numerous consumers, providing essential support to individuals from diverse backgrounds. The impact of their work is perhaps best reflected in the heartfelt gratitude from those they’ve helped. One consumer shared that the team's warm communication and genuine care instilled hope during tough times, which speaks volumes about the compassion and effectiveness of their services.

    READ MORE

  • Team ECC Norway

    Reflecting on 20 Years of Supporting Consumers

    Since its inception in 2005, ECC Norway has evolved its communication tools to meet consumer preferences, facilitating contact through email, phone, and social media. Initially addressing primarily travel-related issues, the emergence of online shopping has shifted the focus towards digital purchase-related cases, highlighting the need for robust consumer rights.

    Enhancing consumer protection in e-commerce

    The ECC Network has contributed to shaping the digital environment by enhancing consumer protection for online transactions, especially through better card guarantees. This success stems from years of collaborative efforts to enhance cross-border reliability in e-commerce. In addition, the network has engaged with industries to promote fair practices by offering guidance and training to traders.

    Strategies for the future

    Looking to the future, ECC Norway plans to expand its digital presence, particularly on social media, to connect with younger consumers and raise awareness of its services. Additionally, users can expect improved website functionality tailored to their needs while maintaining traditional outreach through presentations and university visits to capture a diverse audience.

    READ MORE

  • Celebrating 20 Years of Consumer Advocacy in the Netherlands

    ECC Netherlands is celebrating two decades of empowering European consumers, tackling issues like undelivered online orders and flight cancellations. From the office in Utrecht, and hosted by Het Juridisch Loket, ECC Netherlands ensures that individuals know their rights while shopping and travelling across borders.

    Making a difference by committing to air passengers' rights

    A key achievement came after two years of discussions regarding flight cancellations by Green Airlines, where a Dutch court eventually ruled that German Airways was responsible, as the flight operator. This ruling allowed 109 passengers to finally receive their entitled reimbursements, showcasing the power of ECC Netherlands’ dedication to the air travellers' rights.

    Enhancing consumer awareness

    Beyond resolving disputes, ECC Netherlands engages in consumer education and awareness through campaigns like 'Don’t get sleepless nights from your dream holiday' and 'First check, then order.' Through these campaigns, ECC Netherlands aims to inform consumers about potential pitfalls in travel and online shopping, promoting safer marketplace navigation.

    Engaging consumers during national events

    ECC Netherlands participated in events like the Vakantiebeurs and Libelle Zomermarkt, informing visitors on their consumer and passenger rights within the EU. Additionally, ECC Netherlands regularly visits schools and universities to raise awareness of consumer protection among young people. 

    Host of Cooperation Day 2016

    In 2016, the annual Cooperation Day in Amsterdam was hosted by ECC Netherlands during the Dutch EU presidency. This recurring event fosters collaboration among all ECCs to enhance the ECC Networks' effectiveness.

    Recognition at the Royal Palace Amsterdam in 2019

    The Director of ECC Netherlands, Eva Calvelo Muino, was invited to the traditional New Year's reception at the Royal Palace Amsterdam in 2019. This honour was made possible through the ECC's collaboration with the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Justice and Security, and Het Juridisch Loket.

    READ MORE

  • Team ECC Latvia

    Celebrating 20 years of achievements and perspectives at ECC Latvia

    ECC Latvia is marking 20 years of dedicated service to Latvian consumers in cross-border cases within the European Single Market. To celebrate, the ECC hosted a seminar titled 'ECC Latvia – 20: Achievements and Future Perspectives' in April 2024. Alongside their partners, the Latvian team took the opportunity to evaluate their past efforts while also mapping out our future path in the rapidly changing digital marketplace.

    Engaging consumers with an award-winning online shopping campaign
    The campaign 'Don't Believe in Miracles on the Internet! Listen to Common Sense and Think!', featuring  a notable Latvian actor as a male fairy with a tablet pencil, aimed to educate consumers about online purchasing risks while promoting benefits of shopping within the EU. The campaign received multiple awards in 2024 from the advertising industry and consumer rights organisations.

    Promoting Air Passenger Rights in Latvia
    ECC Latvia also raises awareness about air passenger rights through initiatives like Air Passenger Rights Day at Riga International Airport. This annual event educates travellers on their rights and complaint procedures. Additionally, ECC Latvia focuses on teaching consumer rights to younger generations at schools and universities, and with the board game 'Journey through Consumer Rights' they have developed.

    Finally, ECC Latvia fosters cooperation by organising seminars and workshops for its partners each year. These gatherings strengthen collaborative efforts and facilitate discussions on pressing consumer rights issues and trends, further solidifying ECC Latvia’s commitment to consumer protection in a rapidly evolving marketplace.

    READ MORE

  • Team ECC Malta

    European Consumer Centre Network 20th Anniversary

    ECC Malta has proudly been part of the European Consumer Centre Network (ECC-Net) since 2007, dedicating itself to enhancing consumer experiences. Initial efforts focused on increasing the Centre's visibility, an essential endeavour before the rise of social media. Now, ECC Malta is focusing on offering reliable information and efficient case handling for consumers. Committed to timely responses and effective support, ECC Malta takes pride in its high levels of consumer satisfaction, despite being one of the smallest ECC's.

    Enhancing consumer awareness through a range of communication channels 

    Over the years, ECC Malta has prioritised consumer outreach to ensure individuals are informed about their rights and services. From on-site stands in shopping malls to participation in national events, the Centre actively engages the Maltese public. Today, its outreach strategy encompasses various platforms, including radio programmes and targeted initiatives, aiming to connect directly with consumers and inform them about their consumer rights within the EU.

    Connecting through collective networks 

    Being part of ECC-Net enables ECCs to collaborate and learn from one another, enhancing the overall quality of consumer support across the EU, Norway, and Iceland. Regular meetings and workshops serve as vital platforms for sharing best practices and innovative ideas. A particularly memorable occasion was the Presidency’s Event in 2017, which coincidentally also marked ECC Malta’s 10th anniversary. The event focused on enhancing communication strategies and presenting consumer rights in an even more engaging and impactful manner.

    Facilitating consumer support through accessible resources

    ECC Malta consistently works to simplify access for consumers seeking assistance. By providing multiple contact channels and various online resources, the Centre ensures help is readily available. This commitment to making information accessible reflects ECC Malta’s ongoing mission to enable individuals to effectively navigate and uphold their rights with the knowledge and support they need.

     READ MORE

  • Team ECC Asutria

    Celebrating 20 Years of Consumer Protection at ECC Austria

    ECC Austria proudly marks its 20th anniversary this year, having been an integral part of the European Consumer Centre Network (ECC-Net) since 2005. With a strong partnership with the Austrian Consumer Protection Association (VKI), the ECC has helped initiate court actions that advanced consumer rights, making a lasting impact not just in Austria, but across the European Union.

    Empowering young consumers

    One of ECC Austria's focus areas is educating the younger generation about their consumer rights. The 'Konsument in der Schule' initiative engages students by incorporating knowledge of consumer rights into school curricula, supported by Konsument, a consumer magazine featuring articles written by ECC Austria. This program equips students with the skills needed to navigate the marketplace confidently.

    Raising consumer rights awareness through a public transport campaign

    ECC Austria has initiated public awareness campaigns in bustling cities like Vienna and Innsbruck, informing consumers about their rights and the services provided by ECC-Net. With hundreds of thousands engaging with the campaign, ECC Austria is actively promoting consumer rights and ensuring access to valuable support.

    Enhancing international collaboration

    In 2024, ECC Austria hosted expert exchanges with officials from Georgia and Japan, addressing challenges such as digitalisation and consumer protection. These collaborations aimed to share best practices and enhance global dialogue in cross-border consumer issues.

    Strengthening cooperation through study visits

    To strengthen collaboration throughout the ECC Network, ECCs regularly engage in study visits, allowing colleagues to share expertise and deepen their understanding of various approaches and local affairs. In 2024, ECC Austria hosted a study visit in Innsbruck to discuss assisting consumers in cross-border cases. 

    READ MORE

  • Team_ECC_Estonia

    ECC Estonia celebrates two decades of consumer protection

    Since joining the European Consumer Centres Network, ECC Estonia has built a strong reputation for supporting Estonian consumers with cross-border shopping and travel issues. Their support ranges from e-commerce and digital services to passenger rights, helping thousands of consumers find solutions without court intervention. This boosts consumer confidence and contributes to the functioning of the EU internal market.

    A strong presence in consumer advocacy and awareness

    ECC Estonia collaborates closely with national authorities and stakeholders, integrating national expertise with EU cooperation to enhance consumer protection enforcement and policy in Estonia. 

    Furthermore, the ECC is well-regarded in the Estonian media. Consumers are informed about their rights through monthly articles, interviews, and social media. Specifically, the ECC focuses on topics like the digital market, travel, and sustainable consumption. Additionally, they inform and advise travellers directly during the annual Air Passenger Rights Awareness Event and the National Tourism Fair.

    READ MORE 

  • ECC Ireland celebrating ECC-Net's 20th anniversary

    ECC Ireland celebrates the 20th anniversary of the ECC Network

    Celebrating two decades of dedicated service, ECC Ireland has been a cornerstone for thousands of consumers, guiding them in understanding their rights and seek fair solutions in their shopping and travel experiences. As a proud member of the European Consumer Centres Network, the Irish team collaborates closely with consumer authorities to untangle cross-border issues and ensure that consumers feel empowered and supported no matter where they are in the EU.

    Recovering over €200,000 for consumers in 2024

    Since 2024, ECC Ireland has been hosted by the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CPCC). Throughout the year, the team responded to 2,317 consumer queries. The Centre successfully recovered an impressive €203,390 on behalf of both Irish and European consumers, addressing concerns from faulty goods and non-delivery to travel delays and cancellations, illustrating the day-to-day challenges that many face today when navigating cross-border transactions across Europe.

    Recognition and future focus

    During the anniversary celebrations, the efforts of the ECC Network and ECC Ireland were recognised by European Commissioner Michael McGrath, who acknowledged their contributions to consumer protection. Looking ahead, ECC Ireland remains committed to supporting consumers and effectively resolving cross-border issues, ensuring that they can continue to shop and travel with confidence.

    READ MORE

  • Cooperation Day 2024

    Check back regularly for more highlights of the ECC Network, as we will update this page regularly throughout 2025.

Get in touch

Would you like to learn more about ECC-Net's activities or explore collaboration opportunities to help consumers together? Please contact Margarita Synanidi, ECC-Net Strategy Advisor.

Margarita Synanidi

Margarita Synanidi

ECC-Net Strategy Advisor

15th Anniversary of the ECC Network

11 January 2023

Read more about the activities and achievements of our pan-European network between 2015 and 2020.

Foreword by Didier Reynders, EU Commissioner for Justice and Consumers

The 15th anniversary of the European Consumer Centres Network (ECCs) is an opportunity for us to look back and reflect on the success of the single market. For both face-to-face and online shopping, European Consumer Centres have remained relevant all along, as they have adapted very well to the new market trends and the new consumer shopping behaviours. 

The European Consumer Centre Network receives more than 120,000 requests from consumers each year. This year, as you can imagine, the ECC phone lines have been busier than ever due to the sharp increase in complaints at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic; earning ECCs even more consumer trust.

Daily contacts with consumers allow the ECCs to harness market knowledge, which is crucial for evidence-based policy-making, development and measuring the effectiveness of enforcement actions. Looking forward, I have no doubt that the ECC Network will continue to play a vital role in consumer protection. Indeed, under the revised Consumer Protection Cooperation Regulation, the ECCs were given the power to send external alerts to enforcement authorities and the Commission when they detect wrongdoings. 

ECCs will also be key for the successful roll out of the European Green Deal and the Digital Agenda for Europe through awareness-raising campaigns to promote sustainable consumption. 

ECCs have a bright and promising future ahead of them. I commend their work and the quality services they have been delivering to EU citizens over the past 15 years. I know we can count on them for the next years, they are a key asset for the European consumer policy and its future.

15 years of cross-border consumer protection

The European Consumer Centres Network (ECC-Net) operates in all EU Member States as well as Norway, Iceland and the UK, with support from the European funds and co-financing from national governments. Our main prerogatives are: 

  • Provide free information and advice to consumers who purchase products and services within the European Union, so that they are fully aware of their rights.
  • Assist with out-of-court settlement of disputes arising between traders and consumers from different EU Member States. 

Our history

Almost 30 years ago, the European Commission started to support the provision of information and assistance in cross-border consumer issues. The 'Euroguichets' network was thus created, with offices located and active mainly in border regions. Over time, the European Commission focused on establishing network partners in the Member States and named them 'European Consumer Centres'. 

In 2001, the European Extrajudicial Network (EEJ-Net) of information and assistance centres was founded to forward consumer disputes to competent Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) bodies. Some Member States entrusted their existing European Consumer Centre (ECC) with this task, others opened separate contact points. In 2004, 13 Member States had ECCs, while the EEJ-Net covered 17 centres in 15 others. Two very similar networks were now responsible for cross-border consumer issues.

The ECC-Net was born

In 2005, both networks merged into one: the ECC-Net. Today, there is an ECC in every EU country as well as in Iceland, Norway and the United Kingdom. More than 150 legal experts provide assistance in 24 different languages, free of charge. The ECC-Net continues to help consumers defend their rights, increase trust in the internal market and maintain a high level of consumer protection in Europe. It also continues to increase its influence on European policy- and decision-makers.

Over time, complaints have become more complex and the number of consumers needing our help is increasing. While it fulfils an indispensable role in protecting consumer rights successfully, after the introduction of the euro in some EU Member States and in light of ever-moreadvanced digital commerce and other cross-border technologies all over Europe, the ECC-Net faces new challenges all the time.

Common projects from 2005 to 2020

2005

  • Car rental for holidays
    Raising awareness about the most common unfair commercial practices
  • Charges for money withdrawals from cash dispensers 
    Comparative study on withdrawal fees across Europe

2006

  • Air passenger rights: Consumer complaints 2005
    Analysis of consumer complaints
  • Money changing in EU member states outside the eurozone 
    Field studies of practices and information materials for tourists

2007

  • Air passenger Rights: Consumer complaints 2006 
    Country-by-country analysis of air travel[1]related complaints and recommendations on sectorial law improvements

2008

  • The European online marketplace: consumer complaints 2007 
    Analysis of the main issues in online cross-border consumer transactions from cases handled by the network

2009

  • Classification of hotel establishments within the EU 
    Practical guidance helping consumers to understand the 29 hotel rating categories in the EU, Iceland and Norway
  • Price research, price differences in Europe
    Price comparison of the most common textile and cosmetic products within 27 European countries

2010

  • Ski resort holidays in Europe 2010/2011 
    Pan-European market survey on ski resort offers
  • The European online marketplace: consumer complaints 2008-2009 
    Analysis of the main consumer issues with online cross-border transactions

2011

  • Online Cross-Border Mystery Shopping – State of the e-Union 
    Mystery shopping exercises to measure online traders’ compliance with consumer law
  • ECC-Net Air Passenger Rights Report - in the aftermath of the “Volcanic Ash Crisis”
    Analysis of mass cancellations due to the Icelandic volcanic eruption

2012

  • European Small Claims Procedure report 
    EU-wide Study on the implementation of the procedure and the awareness of the competent national courts
  • The costs of paying
    Study on currency and credit card charges in the airline sector when booking and paying online
  • Too good to be true? It probably is! 
    Practical guide on avoiding subscription traps

2013

  • Enhanced Consumer Protection – Services Directive 2006/123/EC 
    Trust marks in Europe and their impact on consumer choice
  • Trust marks report: 
    Overview of trust marks in Europe and their impact on consumer choices
  • Fraud in cross-border e-commerce 
    Problems and risks consumers face when shopping online and how to avoid scams

2014

  • Commercial Warranties: Are they worth the money? 
    Comparison between legal guarantee and commercial warranty schemes in the EU
  • Chargeback in the EU/EEA: A solution to get your money back when a trader does not respect your consumer rights 
    Guidance on how to obtain a refund via credit card

2015

  • Cross-border car purchases 
    Guidance on purchasing from abroad 
  • Timeshare 
    Guidance to consumers on purchasing timeshare and long-term holiday products 
  • ECC-Net: Travel App
    Free mobile application helping consumers to manage issues while travelling abroad, available in 25 languages

2016

  • Online travel - Is the initial price the final price? 
    Study on price increases in an online booking process and analysis of legal aspects of pricing transparency 
  • 2016 Rio de Janeiro: helpful advice for a safe journey 
    Guide for European consumers travelling to the Olympic Games in Brazil

2017

  • The impact of counterfeiting on online consumer rights in Europe 
    Risks associated with buying counterfeit products and tips on how to avoid unpleasant surprises 
  • Subscription traps 
    Study on subscription traps in six countries 
  • Air passenger rights position paper
    Feedback on the revision of Regulation 261/2004 and proposal to address the deficiencies in the sector

2018

  • 'CarPass' position paper 
    Proposal for the implementation of a “CarPass”rating to counter odometer manipulation in second-hand cars in order to improve consumer security and increase confidence in the automobile market

2019

  • Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Air Passenger Rights Sector 
    Evaluation of ADR options in the sector
  • Geoblocking position paper 
    Study on consumer issues concerning the application of the Geoblocking Regulation

2020

  • Car rental and brokers
    Proposal for a secure and transparent sector-specific legislation
  • Online platforms in the travel sectors
    Position on the need to define online platforms and their liability
  • Marketplaces and purchases in third countries
    Position paper on the responsibilities of digital platforms in dealing with illegal content/products from traders based in third countries

 

30 centres – 15 years of experience and unique expertise

The primary role of the ECC-Net is to increase consumer confidence when they engage in cross-border transactions by providing free information and advice on their rights, as well as assistance with resolving their cross-border consumer complaints. As a collective external alert mechanism, ECCs will also increase their cooperation with national authorities responsible for the enforcement of consumer protection laws (CPC Network). 

From 12 December 2020¹, the ECC-Net will also join the Single digital gateway implemented by the European Commission and the Member States as an information and advice service. The ECC-Net is a vital on consumer rights service within the EU and for resolving problems with traders from another EU Member State, Iceland, Norway or the UK. The Consumer Conditions Scoreboard 2017 shows that the ECC-Net receives more cross-border complaints than Alternative Dispute Resolution bodies or the European Small Claims Procedure.

Direct continuous contact with consumers across Europe enables us to identify the challenges EU citizens face in countries across the Internal Market and to address them with EU policymakers.

Recent consumer difficulties relate to technological developments such as artificial intelligence, use of smart connected objects and self-driving vehicles. However, basic consumer rights still need to be further strengthened and harmonised for both normal and exceptional situations. 

The ECC-Net works closely with national consumer organisations, policymakers, academics and stakeholders such as business organisations and public-interest NGOs. Nowadays, a solid and comprehensive consumer rights policy helps businesses grow their market share, contributes to the optimal functioning of commercial markets and guarantees the implementation of consumers‘ rights and entitlements.

¹ Single market programme beyond 2020: "The network also intends to develop reciprocity arrangements with similar bodies in third countries."

ECC-Net and COVID-19

The coronavirus pandemic is having a great impact on both consumers and businesses. Many economic sectors have been severely affected, especially tourism. From the very beginning of the health emergency period, the staff of all European Consumer Centres was there to answer the many questions and complaints received from European citizens regarding the cancellation of their transport options, hotel bookings, rental reservations, package holidays and flights. 

The imposition of lockdowns and travel restrictions had led to increasing numbers of complaints well beyond travel and transport. Problems were experienced across the board with all things such as online shopping delays, cancellation of cultural and sporting events, disruption of academic studies and scheduled training

Workload increases

Whereas the first weeks of the crisis generated increased volumes of questions on consumer rights for all of our ECCs, as of late, our focus as a network is on collaborating to help resolve disputes between consumers and traders following cancellations and refund issues primarily.

Key areas

The increase in caseload across our network of offices has been unprecedented and many ECCs have had to adopt emergency case handling measures to cope with the additional workload. April was the busiest month in the history of the network in terms of consumer queries:17,600 consumers contacted us for assistance. 

The overall workload increase was compounded by a high number of non-coronavirus cases, far more than those received over 2019. COVID-19 has also impacted existing consumer law in many countries and the ECCs need to keep themselves and consumers up to date with national legislative changes and developments related to the following key areas:

  • Hotels
  • Package travel
  • Event tickets
  • Accommodation
  • Passenger transport and air travel
  • Car rental
  • Prescription periods

Remote working in the ECC-Net

In order to comply with local and national health regulations in their various countries, some of our offices have continued to work remotely so as to provide our services to consumers. As such, our service provision model remained unchanged - throughout the crisis, we continued to dispense direct assistance to consumers via our communications channels, through our digital and social media platforms, and in partnership with European media outlets.

The European Consumer Centres exchange information on a daily basis about legislative changes introduced in the aftermath of the crisis. For example, some European countries have temporarily adapted their legislation on travel and refunds for cancelled events, in particular.

In addition, we have implemented a series of efficiency processes in our query processing work. For example, our casehandlers across our 30 offices in the EU EEA share a database that is constantly updated with the latest information on COVID-19 national legislative changes, as soon as these come into force. In times of crisis, European consumers must be able to rely on expert qualified advice so as to be able to exercise their rights and be fully protected. Since the beginning of the crisis, the European Commission has been committed to protect consumers online. In this context, the ECCs provided a wealth of information that helps consumers deal with serious issues such as online scams and counterfeit products.

Another source of grave concern is the proliferation of unfair commercial practices on online platforms. Some traders try to leverage the vulnerabilities of consumers to sell products such as face masks, sanitising products and medicines that are advertised as capable of preventing or treating Coronavirus infections.

These unfair practices have been investigated and confirmed by the European Commission, which then launched a joint action to protect consumers from such rogue traders. In this context, cooperation between the ECC-Net, the Consumer Protection Cooperation Network (CPC), the European Commission and other enforcement authorities is essential.

12 topics campaign

Celebrating 15 years: A different consumer information campaign every month

Over 2020, the 30 ECCs have chosen the 12 most important topics in consumer rights. The 12 consumer rights topics we have chosen to promote will shed light on our work and give an overview on the most pressing common issues encountered by the consumers we have helped over the last 15 years. We have prepared a wealth of information to help consumers to exercise their rights and traders to understand their obligations. Check the resources on our website and social media, and access our lovingly-prepared reports, explainer videos, consumer surveys, press releases and interesting infographics.

1. Sustainability

In January the ECC-Net joined forces to raise awareness on sustainable consumption.
ECC Italy & ECC Netherlands

2. Unfair deals

A network-wide press release on how to avoid unfair deals advertised on social media. Consumers from all over the EU participated in a lottery game on social media. 
ECC Bulgaria & ECC Denmark

3. Guarantee & withdrawal 

What to do when you change your mind and want to return goods? Campaign on guarantees and withdrawal rights.
ECC Luxembourg

4 & 5. Consumer assistance 

Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 12-topic-campaign was postponed. Over several months the ECC-Net used their social media presence on providing assistance to consumers.

6. Safer streaming 

How to avoid subscription traps and how to stream legally and safely. 
ECC Austria in cooperation with FAMA

7. Air passenger rights 

What to do when the flight was cancelled or the baggage got lost? The ECC-Net provided information on social media and through an Europe-wide press release.
ECC Cyprus

8. Counterfeit products 

Online or on-holiday traps are proliferating. We explained how consumers recognise counterfeit goods. ECC Sweden

9. Package travel 

A brochure in several European languages and a social media campaign on consumer rights for package tours.
ECC Germany

10. Guide to redress 

A PDF guide and tips on social media: 'How to claim your consumer rights' 
ECC Belgium

11. Geoblocking & e-commerce 

Several GIFs on the end of geoblocking in e-commerce. 
ECC France, ECC Poland, ECC Latvia, ECC Lithuania 

12. Christmas calendar & chargeback 

One consumer tip every day until Christmas and everything you need to know about chargeback.
ECC Finland, ECC Czech Republic

A look to the future: making a difference

Being proactive

Future is never easy to predict. The coronavirus pandemic put us all to the test, not only as individual citizens and consumers but also as a Europe-wide operating network. It proved that fast communication, goal-oriented case handling and strong international cooperation are needed to react to rapidly changing and unpredictable situations.

The impact of COVID-19 on the Gross Domestic Product of some Member States has already been severe, some more so than others. Unstable supply markets, changing travelling habits and consumption patterns of European consumers and bankruptcies of companies are among the likely medium-term outcomes of the pandemic. We have also seen scams and misleading practices increase during the corona pandemic, taking advantage of the vulnerability of thousands of consumers. We remain ready for these challenges and to adjust our information, service and activities quickly and flexibly.

The core activity of the network is case handling and consumer advice. But based on direct and personalised assistance to consumers, the ECC-Net has key information and can share experiences and knowledge with Alternative Dispute Resolution and/or enforcement bodies, as well as other stakeholders such as consumer organisations and trade associations, always in the collective interest of consumers and fair markets for honest traders.

The revised Consumer Protection Cooperation Regulation, applicable since January 2020, has given the European Consumer Centres the power to send external alerts to the enforcement authorities and the European Commission. This mechanism allows to quickly identify consumer threats and to tackle them. The ECC-Net is ready to use this possibility in the upcoming months and years for a better protection of European consumers.

Being digital

The ECC-Net was faced with a significant increase in consumer contacts, while at the same time having to switch to remote work overnight due to national confinement measures. Quickly and without disruption to the service, the ECCs adopted the necessary technical measures to continue serving its consumers. Over the last few years, the European Commission and the ECC-Net have developed a robust data management and case-handling IT infrastructure. A reliable online case-handling system and information sharing platform allowed a successful service in exceptional times. Online meetings allowed us to keep in permanent contact throughout the 30 countries. Digitalisation of our services must now be expanded further. ECC-Net will strive to improve its technical environment and adopt modern online self-service tools for consumers.

More automation in case handling via, for example, intelligent complaint forms for consumers and AI-enhanced information provision are being looked at. The pandemic has also shown that now, more than ever, both consumers and other stakeholders need a one-stop-shop to get in touch with the ECC-Net as a whole. Therefore, the network is launching a website to facilitate outreach.

Digital technology advancements and smart contracting processes within the EU Single Market will allow us to focus on creating further digital solutions for our own case handling. Special attention will be given to online marketplaces and web stores, new digital selling methods, mediation services, digital content and products, and cooperation with third countries. The ECC-Net is always au fait with the latest developments. In this changing environment consumers must be given access to increased transparency (trader identity, information requirements, commercial communications and consumer profiling) and fair contractual conditions. Enforcement authorities must be equipped with the necessary tools and effective penalties to sanction abusive market players.

The Digital Services Act shall ensure a level-playing field for businesses so they can enjoy the potential of the Single Market and help them be more competitive and earn consumer trust. The ECC-Net will advise consumers on how to best interact with automated decision-making systems and other innovative digital services and applications. For example, it will advise on how to request checks and corrections of errors resulting from automated decisions or how to obtain redress for any damage related to the use of these automated systems.

The objective of the legislation is to preserve the principle of “what is illegal offline is also illegal online” and support the interplay between EU consumer protection legislation and data protection.

Being environmentally conscious

The pandemic encouraged many consumers to adopt more environmentallyaware behaviours: less flights and travel for some, buy more local products and support local traders for others. Staying at home also means less commute-related carbon emissions. At the same time, e-commerce has enjoyed dramatic increase.

In the coming years, the ECC-Net would like to encourage consumers, especially in cross-border contexts, to become more responsible and make informed choices with regard to their consumer behaviour. Sustainability should be an important factor to consumers’ purchase decisions. However, there is also a risk of consumers receiving only partial or even deceptive information.

Therefore the ECC-Net will support the EU Commission and the flagship ‘Green Deal’ by proposing awareness-raising on "planned or premature obsolescence"and/or "greenwashing practices" disguising misleading environmental claims. As a follow-up of a previous joint project, the ECC-Net will inform consumers on legislation concerning spare parts and repairs, in line with the current efforts by the national and EU legislator towards a circular and sharing economy.

Sustainability is the overarching objective that guides our Network‘s operational processes and the nature of the advice we supply to EU consumers on more environmentally-friendly consumption. We do this by raising awareness on durable, less polluting products that have a longer lifespan and higher repair potential.

The ECC-Net looks forward to engaging further with stakeholders regarding potential substantive rights and responsibilities emerging in this sector.

Being a service-oriented Network

The ECC-Net has proven its strength over the last years and the recent Corona crisis highlighted its added value and operational effectiveness. Today we are united in the face of continuous challenges and ever-increasing demand for our services.

We recognise the challenges ahead, such as our own limited resources, changing consumer behaviour and technological developments. With the support and input of the European Commission, we will continue to invest in further employee engagement and targeted training that will enable us to optimise our individual centres‘ services and allow us to sync and strengthen our operations across the Network.

The ECC-Net aims to provide the highest quality of service through expertly trained staff operating in close and productive collaboration across all our member offices in the field of cross-border consumer rights.

Our pan-European case handling knowledge base and standardised processes and procedures are examples on how we managed to professionalise and streamline our information provision and consumer assistance prerogatives.

As the crisis has shown, a high level of preparedness when it comes to reviewing and implementing frequent to daily legislative updates in national and European law has served our offices and the work of the entire network well. We will continue to further improve and modernise our resources and processes in order to respond to high and changing consumer needs and to collaborate successfully with our partners and stakeholders, both national and European.

Being an active and reliable partner

Our unique continent-wide perspective on cross-border consumer rights and issues, the ECC-Net is a valuable partner to all key stakeholders and collaborators both at EU and national level.

We will be active in supporting the EU Commission’s priorities such as sustainability and the digital transition, and will be ready to help shape consumer policy by providing first-hand information about the experiences of European consumers. 

The media is an essential partner in helping to reach larger audiences and raise awareness on cross-border issues. One of our proudest moments in 2020 was a social media video campaign in conjunction with our partners in the European Commission on raising visibility of our Network‘s services and the importance of consumer rights in an unpredictable world.

Being there for European consumers

We will keep their interests in mind, when answering based on our experience on the ground to public consultations and by cooperating with stakeholders, in order to strengthen existing policies and advocating for new pro-consumer EU legislation.

The Network has contributed greatly in the European Commission‘s Consumer Agenda consultations. ECC-Net is regarded by our European partners as pivotal in the implementation of the upcoming consumer rights and will continue to receive European co-funding for this purpose from the upcoming Multiannual Financial Framework 2021-2027.

We are honoured to help contribute to enhancing consumer law protections for each and all EU citizens.

We remain committed to consumer rights advancement and promotion in our dayto-day work as well as conveying the real needs consumers at the level of policy making, implementation and enforcement.

ECC-Net has offered advice and support to more than 1 million European consumers since 2005. What we do is more important than ever and we look forward to serving consumers over the next 15 years and beyond.

10th Anniversary of the ECC Network

11 January 2023

Read more about the activities and achievements of our pan-European network between 2010 and 2015.

5th Anniversary of the ECC Network

11 January 2023

Read more about the activities and achievements of our pan-European network between 2005 and 2010.